Simplify DC-DC Converter Characterization

DC-DC converters are widely used components that convert DC power from one voltage to another, producing a regulated output voltage. These devices are used in many electronic products, including laptops, mobile phones, and instrumentation. Like any device, DC-DC converters need to be characterized by manufacturers and by engineers evaluating them for a design.

Given the increased pressure to develop products that consume less power, design engineers are looking for ways to increase power conversion efficiencies. Thus, numerous measurements are required to characterize the electrical parameters of DC-DC converters. Tests include:

  • line regulation,
  • load regulation,
  • input and output voltage accuracy,
  • quiescent current,
  • efficiency,
  • turn-on time,
  • ripple, and
  • transient response.

Some of these tests require DC test instruments for sourcing input voltage or current and measuring output voltage and current. You also often need an oscilloscope as well. Figure 1 illustrates a typical DC-DC converter test configuration using an SMU (source-measure unit) and an oscilloscope.

Simplify DC-DC Converter Characterization

The DC-DC Converter
DC-DC converters can product output voltage that are either higher or lower than their inputs voltages. A step-down (buck) converter produces an output voltage lower than the input voltage while a step-up (boost) converter produces an output voltage higher than the input. Ideally, this conversion should be performed with high efficiency to avoid wasting energy.

Figure 2 is a simplified diagram of a DC-DC converter. The VIN terminal is the input voltage node of the device, which is referenced to the common GND terminal. The VOUT terminal is the regulated voltage output with respect to the common terminal.

 

For more detail: Simplify DC-DC Converter Characterization


About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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