About: Ibrar Ayyub

Introduction The field of embedded systems plays a crucial role in modern society, with a myriad of applications across various sectors such as telecommunication, medical devices, industrial control, and more (Miha & Mihael, 2008). Microcontrollers form the backbone of these embedded systems, capable of executing complex operations based on hundreds of thousands of transistors. Initially, […]

INTRODUCTION Within the effective Baby Incubator system, the incubator serves as an infant-stimulation apparatus designed for the intensive care of newborns, particularly those who are premature or unwell. This system ensures a secure and hygienic environment, offering fresh air and sterile conditions essential for the well-being of infants. Globally, four million infants face mortality within […]

Introduction To Robotics The term ‘Robot’ remains elusive, defying a precise definition due to its evolving usage. Initially, it referred to humanoid or human-like beings and originated from the Czech word meaning ‘slave labor,’ coined by Karel Čapek in his 1921 play, “Rossum’s Universal Robots.” These early robots were biochemical entities, akin to what we […]

1. INTRODUCTION A robot is a machine capable of performing a multitude of tasks [1]. Specifically, a robotic arm, functioning as a robot rigger, exhibits the ability to execute various functions akin to a human arm. In industrial settings, these robotic arms undertake diverse tasks such as welding, trimming, picking, and placing, among others. An […]

This paper presents an enhanced system for detecting and tracking laser-guided weapons through a microcontroller-based decoding mechanism. The system utilizes a 4-quadrant laser detector to receive reflected pulses, and an electronic circuit processes these pulses. The processed data is then sent to a microcontroller for decoding the laser signal reflected by the target. The decoding […]

ABSTRACT In the industrial setting, accurately measuring the temperature of boiled water is a crucial undertaking. This paper presents the design and implementation of a temperature measurement system for boiled water utilizing a PIC microcontroller, specifically the PIC 18F452, and a temperature sensor from National Semiconductors, the LM35. The designed system is employed to gauge […]

1. Introduction Statement of Purpose Our project selection stems from the recognition that power supplies represent a crucial and costly aspect of any electrical project. In an industrial context, numerous product test setups demand precision voltage references, but the acquired supplies often exceed the required wattage and come at a higher cost. Conversely, for hobbyists […]

When working on a project, plenty of us will reach for an Atmel microcontroller because of the widespread prevalence of the Arduino platform. A few hackers would opt for a bit more modern part like an ESP32. But these Arduino-compatible platforms are far from the only microcontrollers available. The flash-based PIC family of microcontrollers is […]

Introduction Problem and solution overview As technological advancements propel the evolution of virtual reality (VR) devices, incorporating features such as full-body capture and haptic feedback, the potential for diverse applications in gaming, education, and resource management continues to grow. However, the current state of VR presents challenges for individuals with disabilities, particularly those affecting the […]

Abstract The SmartCup Attachment is a comprehensive system designed for restaurants to monitor the liquid levels in their customers’ cups. This system comprises the attachment affixed to the base of cups, a hub responsible for processing data from all cups and converting it into Bluetooth format, and an iOS application that seamlessly connects to the […]