But things have been changed lately. You can now vary the brightness of the lamp with touch switches. The volume of an amplifier can be controlled through a remote, and the frequency of an oscillator can be varied with tact switches. There are still potentiometers in these devices but in the form of silicon chips and not in the conventional electro-mechanical form. These are called digital potentiometers and today we will discuss about MAXIM’s DS1868 chip, which has two digitally controlled potentiometers. We will interface it to a PIC16F1827 microcontroller and vary the position of the wiper terminals from one end to the other.Theory
An analog potentiometer has three terminals, two of them are connected to the end-points of a resistive element of fixed resistance. The third terminal (known as wiper) can be slided to any point in between the two ends of the resistive element, thus varying the resistance between the wiper and any other end. A digital potentiometer mimics the same functionality except there are only finite wiper positions, which is is digitally controlled.
The DS1868 is a dual digital potentiometer chip from MAXIM, where each potentiometer is composed of 256 resistive sections. Between each resistive section and both ends of the potentiometer are tap points which are accessible to the wiper. The position of the wiper on the resistor array is set by an 8-bit value that controls which tap point is connected to the wiper output. Both potentiometers can also be connected in series (or stacked) for an increased total resistance with the same resolution, or multiple of DS1868 chips can also be cascaded. The DS1868 is offered in three standard resistance values which include 10, 50, and 100 K? versions.
