Interfacing PIC16F877A with DHT22(AM2302-RHT03) digital humidity and temperature sensor
This topic shows how to interface PIC16F877A microcontroller with DHT22 sensor with hardware circuit.
Related topic:
The following topic shows PIC16F877A microcontroller and DHT22 Proteus simulation and some details about this sensor.
PIC16F877A and DHT22(AM2302, RHT03) sensor Proteus simulation
Interfacing PIC16F877A with DHT22(AM2302, RHT03) sensor circuit:
The following circuit schematic shows complete project circuit.
Related topic:
The following topic shows PIC16F877A microcontroller and DHT22 Proteus simulation and some details about this sensor.
PIC16F877A and DHT22(AM2302, RHT03) sensor Proteus simulation
Interfacing PIC16F877A with DHT22(AM2302, RHT03) sensor circuit:
The following circuit schematic shows complete project circuit.
The circuit is simple, there is the microcontroller PIC16F877A, DHT22 sensor and 1602 LCD to display humidity and temperature results.
Interfacing PIC16F877A with DHT22(AM2302, RHT03) sensor CCS C code:
The interfacing code is written with CCS PIC C compiler PCWHD version 5.051.
If you want to understand the code please read the DHT22 datasheet.
Interfacing PIC16F877A with DHT22(AM2302, RHT03) sensor CCS C code:
The interfacing code is written with CCS PIC C compiler PCWHD version 5.051.
If you want to understand the code please read the DHT22 datasheet.
Variables Time_out and k are used to test reading time to avoid wrong data reception or microcontroller hanging.
//Β InterfacingΒ PIC16F877AΒ withΒ DHT22(AM2302-RHT03)Β sensorΒ CCSΒ CΒ code //Β http://ccspicc.blogspot.com/ //Β [email protected] //LCDΒ moduleΒ connections #define LCD_RS_PIN PIN_B0 #define LCD_RW_PIN PIN_B1 #define LCD_ENABLE_PIN PIN_B2 #define LCD_DATA4 PIN_B3 #define LCD_DATA5 PIN_B4 #define LCD_DATA6 PIN_B5 #define LCD_DATA7 PIN_B6 //EndΒ LCDΒ moduleΒ connections #include <16F877A.h> #fuses HS,NOWDT,NOPROTECT,NOLVP #use delay(clock = 8000000) #include <lcd.c> #use fast_io(D) //Β ConnectionΒ pinΒ betweenΒ PIC16F877AΒ andΒ DHT22Β sensor #BIT Data_Pin = 0x08.0 // Pin mapped to PORTD.0 #BIT Data_Pin_Direction = 0x88.0 // Pin direction mapped to TRISD.0 char message1[] = "Temp = 00.0 C"; char message2[] = "RH = 00.0 %"; short Time_out ; unsigned int8 T_byte1, T_byte2, RH_byte1, RH_byte2, CheckSum ; unsigned int16 Temp, RH; void start_signal(){ Β Β Data_Pin_DirectionΒ =Β 0;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Configure connection pin as output Β Β Data_PinΒ =Β 0;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Connection pin output low Β Β delay_ms(25); Β Β Data_PinΒ =Β 1;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Connection pin output high Β Β delay_us(30); Β Β Data_Pin_DirectionΒ =Β 1;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Configure connection pin as input } short check_response(){ Β Β delay_us(40); Β Β if(!Data_Pin){ // Read and test if connection pin is low Β Β Β Β delay_us(80); Β Β Β Β if(Data_Pin){ // Read and test if connection pin is high Β Β Β Β Β Β delay_us(50); Β Β Β Β Β Β return 1;} Β Β Β Β } } unsigned int8 Read_Data(){ Β Β unsigned int8 i, k, _data = 0; // k is used to count 1 bit reading duration Β Β if(Time_out) Β Β Β Β break; Β Β for(i = 0; i < 8; i++){ Β Β Β Β kΒ =Β 0; Β Β Β Β while(!Data_Pin){ // Wait until pin goes high Β Β Β Β Β Β k++; Β Β Β Β Β Β if (k > 100) {Time_out = 1; break;} Β Β Β Β Β Β delay_us(1);} Β Β Β Β delay_us(30); Β Β Β Β if(!Data_Pin) Β Β Β Β Β Β bit_clear(_data,Β (7Β -Β i));Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Clear bit (7 - i) Β Β Β Β else{ Β Β Β Β Β Β bit_set(_data,Β (7Β -Β i));Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Set bit (7 - i) Β Β Β Β Β Β while(Data_Pin){ // Wait until pin goes low Β Β Β Β Β Β k++; Β Β Β Β Β Β if (k > 100) {Time_out = 1; break;} Β Β Β Β Β Β delay_us(1);} Β Β Β Β } Β Β } Β Β return _data; } void main(){ Β Β lcd_init();Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Initialize LCD module Β Β lcd_putc('\f'); // LCD clear Β Β while(TRUE){ Β Β Β Β delay_ms(1000); Β Β Β Β Time_outΒ =Β 0; Β Β Β Β Start_signal(); Β Β Β Β if(check_response()){ // If there is response from sensor Β Β Β Β Β Β RH_byte1Β =Β Read_Data();Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // read RH byte1 Β Β Β Β Β Β RH_byte2Β =Β Read_Data();Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // read RH byte2 Β Β Β Β Β Β T_byte1Β =Β Read_Data();Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // read T byte1 Β Β Β Β Β Β T_byte2Β =Β Read_Data();Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // read T byte2 Β Β Β Β Β Β ChecksumΒ =Β Read_Data();Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // read checksum Β Β Β Β Β Β if(Time_out){ // If reading takes long time Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_putc('\f'); // LCD clear Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_gotoxy(5,Β 1);Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Go to column 5 row 1 Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_putc("Time out!"); Β Β Β Β Β Β } Β Β Β Β Β Β else{ Β Β Β Β Β Β Β if(CheckSum == ((RH_Byte1 + RH_Byte2 + T_Byte1 + T_Byte2) & 0xFF)){ Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β RHΒ =Β RH_byte1; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β RHΒ =Β (RHΒ <<Β 8)Β |Β RH_byte2; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β TempΒ =Β T_byte1; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β TempΒ =Β (TempΒ <<Β 8)Β |Β T_byte2; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β if (Temp > 0X8000){ Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β message1[6]Β =Β '-'; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β TempΒ =Β TempΒ &Β 0X7FFF;Β } Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β else Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β message1[6]Β =Β ' '; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β message1[7]Β Β =Β (TempΒ /Β 100)Β %Β 10Β Β +Β 48; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β message1[8]Β Β =Β (TempΒ /Β 10)Β %Β 10Β Β +Β 48; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β message1[10]Β =Β TempΒ %Β 10Β Β +Β 48; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β message2[7]Β Β =Β (RHΒ /Β 100)Β %Β 10Β +Β 48; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β message2[8]Β Β =Β (RHΒ /Β 10)Β %Β 10Β +Β 48; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β message2[10]Β =Β RHΒ %Β 10Β +Β 48; Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β message1[11]Β =Β 223;Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Degree symbol Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_putc('\f'); // LCD clear Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_gotoxy(1,Β 1);Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Go to column 1 row 1 Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β printf(lcd_putc,Β message1);Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Display message1 Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_gotoxy(1,Β 2);Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Go to column 1 row 2 Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β printf(lcd_putc,Β message2);Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Display message2 Β Β Β Β Β Β Β } Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β else { Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_putc('\f'); // LCD clear Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_gotoxy(1,Β 1);Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Go to column 1 row 1 Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_putc("Checksum Error!"); Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β } Β Β Β Β Β Β } Β Β Β Β } Β Β Β Β else { Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_putc('\f'); // LCD clear Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_gotoxy(3,Β 1);Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Go to column 3 row 1 Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_putc("No response"); Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_gotoxy(1,Β 2);Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β // Go to column 1 row 2 Β Β Β Β Β Β lcd_putc("from the sensor"); Β Β Β Β } Β Β } }
Interfacing PIC16F877A with DHT22 sensor video:
The following video shows hardware circuit of this project.