Learn   /   Beginner Tutorials   /   PIC18F452

Build A Digital Tachometer/RPM Counter using PIC18F452

A tachometer is a tool that mechanics or engineers in general use very often. A normal tachometer will be able to tell you how fast something is moving in...

Published

At a glance

CategoryBeginner Tutorials
PIC modelPIC18F452
Reading time~2 min

Summary of Build A Digital Tachometer/RPM Counter using PIC18F452

This tutorial outlines building a low-cost digital tachometer using a PIC18F452 microcontroller to measure computer fan RPMs. The device uses an IR emitter and detector pair; when a fan blade interrupts the signal, the microcontroller counts the changes to calculate rotations per minute. The system is designed for fans operating between 1200 and 3200 RPM, with a total parts cost of approximately $10 if a PIC programmer is already owned.

Parts used in the Digital Tachometer/RPM Counter:

  • PIC18F452 microcontroller
  • IR emitter diode
  • IR detector
  • Simple circuitry
  • PIC programmer (assumed ownership)

A tachometer is a tool that mechanics or engineers in general use very often. A normal tachometer will be able to tell you how fast something is moving in a complete rotation. A good example is on cars, you will see a tachometer counting the RPMs of your engine.
With the new smaller microcontrollers and some simple circuitry, it's actually very easy to build your own digital tachometer. This tutorial will make use of an infraded diode and detector to build the digital tachometer/rpm counter. Below are some pictures of the final setup.

tachometer

Purpose & Overview of this tutorial
This tutorial will build a working digital tachometer that keeps track of the RPMs (rotations per minute) of a computer fan. So it's really a sophisticated RPM counter module. An IR emitter diode will always be sendind a blanket signal to the IR detector. If a fan blade interrupts the signal the microcontroller will see the change and keep track of each change.
The total cost of parts for this tutorial is around $10 provided you already have a PIC programmer. The RPM counter will be limited to 1200 -> 3200 RPM because this is the computer fan specification for min and max speeds.

 

For more detail: Build A Digital Tachometer/RPM Counter using PIC18F452

  • What is the primary purpose of this tutorial?
    To build a working digital tachometer that tracks the RPMs of a computer fan.
  • How does the microcontroller detect rotation?
    An IR emitter sends a signal to an IR detector, and the microcontroller counts each time a fan blade interrupts the signal.
  • What is the estimated cost of the parts?
    The total cost is around $10 provided you already have a PIC programmer.
  • What are the minimum and maximum speed limits of this project?
    The counter is limited to 1200 to 3200 RPM based on the computer fan specifications.
  • Which microcontroller is used in this build?
    The project utilizes a PIC18F452 microcontroller.
  • Can this device be used for general engine RPMs?
    No, this specific tutorial builds a module designed to track the RPMs of a computer fan.
  • Does the IR emitter send a constant signal?
    Yes, the IR emitter diode always sends a blanket signal to the IR detector until interrupted.
Sensors & Temperature · PIC18F452

Precision Temperature Monitoring in Boiling Water with PIC Microcontroller

ABSTRACT In the industrial setting, accurately measuring the temperature of boiled water is a crucial undertaking. This paper presents the design and...

Home Automation & Security · PIC18F452

Dual programmable keypad code lock using PIC18F452

Open electrical doors with your secret code only! Here are the technical specifications: Up to two keypads may be connected to drive...

Motors & Robotics · PIC18F452

Weather station using PIC18F452 Microcontroller

Weather station with pressure reading, relative humidity, indoor & remote outdoor temperature display. Both Celsius or Fahrenheit & mbar/hPa or mm Hg...

Beginner Tutorials · PIC16F877A

PIC16F877 Driving LCD in 4-Bit Mode using PIC16F877 with Proteus Simulation

Introduction This microcontroller project shows how a PIC16F877 can drive an LCD display using 4-bit mode inside a Proteus simulation.The project demonstrates...

Beginner Tutorials · PIC18F4550

PICDEM FS USB CDC Evaluation Board using PIC18F4550 with Proteus Simulation

Introduction The PICDEM FS USB CDC Evaluation Board is a practical microcontroller project built around the PIC18F4550, designed to demonstrate USB communication...

Beginner Tutorials

PIC12CE518 I2C EEPROM using PIC12CE518 with Proteus Simulation

Introduction This microcontroller project demonstrates how to write and read data using the internal I2C EEPROM of the PIC12CE518 and visualize the...

Ibrar Ayyub

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough...