pickit 3 pinout – connection diagram

Summary of pickit 3 pinout – connection diagram


Microchip PICkit 3 is a low-cost, USB-connected in-circuit debugger and programmer for PIC and dsPIC Flash microcontrollers, compatible with MPLAB IDE. It supports ICSP via a 6-pin RJ-11-compatible connector, real-time execution, firmware upgrades, and voltages from 1.8V–5.0V. Features include over-voltage/short-circuit protection, diagnostic LEDs, memory read/write and erase with verification, breakpoint peripheral freeze, and Programmer-to-Go for up to 512 K-byte flash.

Parts used in the Pickit 3 Project:

  • PICkit 3 In-Circuit Debugger/Programmer unit
  • Full-speed USB cable (for PC connection)
  • 6-pin ICSP cable (RJ-11 compatible)
  • Target board with PIC or dsPIC Flash microcontroller
  • Target board ICSP 6-pin connector
  • Power source via PC USB port
  • Diagnostic LEDs on PICkit3 (power, active, status)

Pickit 3 Description

Microchip’s PICkit3 In-Circuit Debugger/Programmer utilizes in-circuit debugging logic integrated into each chip with Flash memory, offering a low-cost hardware debugger and programmer for PICkit 3 ICSP connections.

The MPLAB PICkit3 allows debugging and programming of PIC® and dsPIC® Flash microcontrollers at a most affordable price point using the powerful graphical user interface of the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE). The MPLAB PICkit3 is connected to the design engineer’s PC using a full-speed USB interface and can be connected to the target via a Microchip debug (RJ-11) connector (compatible with MPLAB ICD 2, MPLAB ICD 3, and MPLAB REAL ICE). The connector uses two device I/O pins and the reset line to implement in-circuit debugging and In-Circuit Serial Programming™.

 

pickit 3 pinout - connection diagram
Pickit 3 pinout – connection diagram

Pickit 3 Features

  • Full-speed USB support using Windows standard drivers
  • Real-time execution
  • Processors run at maximum speeds
  • MPLAB IDE compatible (free copy included)
  • Built-in over-voltage/short circuit monitor
  • Firmware upgradeable from PC/web download
  • Totally enclosed
  • Supports low voltage to 5 volts (1.8v to 5.0v range)
  • Diagnostic LEDs (power, active, status)
  • Read/write program and data memory of the microcontroller
  • Erase of all memory types (EEPROM, ID, configuration, and program) with verification
  • Freeze peripherals at the breakpoint
  • Program up to 512 K-byte flash with the Programmer-to-Go

Pickit 3 Basic Debugger System

The debugger system can be configured to use standard ICSP communication for both programming and debugging functions.

CAUTION: Do not change hardware connections while the PICkit3 or target is powered.

Pickit 3 pinouts connection diagram

pickit 3 pinouts connection diagram
pickit 3 pinouts connection diagram

Connecting the PICkit3 to the target board through the standard ICSP interface using a 6-pin connector. The programmer connector pinout is shown in the figure below:

Be careful with the pin order while connecting.

An incorrect connection may damage the PICkit3 debugger/programmer or the target board.

PICkit3 with the 6-pin ICSP cable
PICkit3 with the 6-pin ICSP cable
Connecting the PICkit3 to the target board
Connecting the PICkit3 to the target board

PICkit3 Status LEDs

The Status LEDs indicate the status of the PICkit3.

  • Power (green) – The USB port supplies power to the PICkit3.
  • Active (blue) – The PICkit3 has a connection to the PC USB port, and the communication link is active.
  • Status:
    Busy (yellow) – The PICkit3 is busy with a function in progress, such as programming.
    Error (red) – The PICkit3 has encountered an error.

Downloads

Development resources: software, datasheets, etc.
Wiki: www.waveshare.com/wiki/PICkit3

 

Quick Solutions to Questions related to Pickit 3:

  • What is the Pickit 3 used for?
    It is used as a low-cost in-circuit debugger and programmer for PIC and dsPIC Flash microcontrollers using ICSP.
  • How does the Pickit 3 connect to the PC?
    It connects to the PC using a full-speed USB interface.
  • Can the Pickit 3 program devices at low voltages?
    Yes, it supports low voltage operation from 1.8 volts to 5.0 volts.
  • What connector is used to attach the Pickit 3 to the target?
    The target is connected via a Microchip debug RJ-11 compatible 6-pin ICSP connector.
  • Does the Pickit 3 support firmware upgrades?
    Yes, its firmware is upgradeable from PC or web download.
  • What do the PICkit3 status LEDs indicate?
    Power (green) shows USB power, Active (blue) indicates PC USB communication, Status yellow shows busy, and red indicates an error.
  • Can the Pickit 3 erase and verify microcontroller memory?
    Yes, it can erase all memory types including EEPROM, ID, configuration, and program with verification.
  • Is the Pickit 3 compatible with MPLAB IDE?
    Yes, it is MPLAB IDE compatible and uses the IDE for programming and debugging.
  • What precaution should be taken when connecting hardware?
    Do not change hardware connections while the PICkit3 or target is powered to avoid damage.

About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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