Weather station using PIC18F452 Microcontroller

Weather station with pressure reading, relative humidity, indoor & remote outdoor temperature display.

Both Celsius or Fahrenheit & mbar/hPa or mm HgĀ  supported. With calendar & clock. Easy 3-button user-menu. 42 hour-history display (curve). Auto-memory & display of all high and low-values.

PIC 18F452 running at 4 MHz, power saving sleep mode. Sensors are only turned on when needed.

Weather station

All parts are available in our online shop.

Schematic & pcb (Eagle 4.11e), source code (CCS) and hex file available. Updated on May 6, 2006.

Future developments: fully solar powered.

Circuit explanation:

Now this was a huge project! All sensors had to be fully tested one at a time, wireless communication had to be perfect, various LCDs were tried. Nevertheless, hereā€™s the result: hope you enjoy it!

The circuit may be powered by a small 9V battery, but youā€™d better take a couple of AA-batteries. A 6-pack will last a several months. Consumption for the base station is around 8 to 9 mA whilst active and only 2 to 3 mA in sleep mode (LCD remains on.) The transmitter takes slightly less.

The receiver (base station) is active during 5 seconds & then goes to sleep for 45 seconds. The transmitter takes a nap every 30 seconds or so.

Menu mode is entered when pushing the ā€œmenuā€ button (whatā€™s in a name?) for 1 second. Browsing & value changes are done with the ā€œminā€ & ā€œplusā€ keys. When in normal mode (like in the picture above), the ā€œminā€ and ā€œplusā€ keys can browse through the different histories. All these controls will wake up the processor if it was in sleep mode.

On the left-hand side of the LCD we have (from top to bottom:) Outside temperature, Pressure, Inside Temperature, Relative Humidity, Calendar and Clock.

On the right: High value of the past 42-hours, Bar graph histogram (right is most recent value), Low value.

All sensors are read & LCD (left-hand side) are updated every 50 seconds. Histogram is updated on the hour (e.g. 10h00, 17h00, 22h00,ā€¦)

All data is stored in EEPROM and is loaded at power-up. In case of a power failure (or when changing batteries), there will be no data (nor history) lost.

 

For more detail: Weather station using PIC18F452 Microcontroller

About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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